Monday, January 27, 2020
Communist state of north korea
Communist state of north korea Communist state North Korea is a Communist state, with a policy of diplomatic and economic self-reliance, fronted by the dictator Kim Jong-Il (2010). Choosing to shun the outside world, the government promotes fear and paranoia through propaganda, surveillance and censorship. Through this, Kim maintains his iron grip on his country and its people, with the regime being compared by Ben MacIntyre (2010), to George Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four. The citizens of North Korea have no privacy and the absence of individual rights many of us take for granted. For more than 50 years North Korea has been ready to go to war, with their ‘military first policy making it mandatory for citizens to participate in a minimum of six years military service (Aljazeera 2010). They have the worlds fourth largest armed forces, and spend the majority of their GDP on the military, relying on aid agencies for food handouts to keep the population from starvation (Aljazeera 2010). North Koreas nuclear weapon testing, large armies and xenophobia openly affects the rest of the world, not to mention Kims ‘Big Brother like regime influencing other would be dictators to make Orwells fiction a reality. My understanding of the situation in North Korea is shaped by the society I live in. As an 18 year old, Australian, Caucasian female, I have the basic rights of freedom. We have limited censorship laws, a democratic voting system and freedom of speech. With all these basic freedoms that I often take for granted, its quite difficult to believe how anyone could live in a controlled society like North Korea. We assume that, because the people of North Korea dont live in a society like ours, that their lives are a misery, proving that without first hand experience its impossible to put ourselves in their position. The society I live in is also relatively safe. Kim has given his people a false sense of security, declaring outsiders as the enemy and himself as a protector. Living under a dictatorship is a hard concept to grasp. I have seen Nineteen-Eighty Four and read Animal Farm, and these novels help paint a picture of what life might be like for the citizens of North Korea. North Koreas control over information is quite similar to Chinas censorship laws. The Great Firewall of China, blocks out any searches pertaining to Tiananmen Square, democracy, freedom of speech, police brutality and many social networking sites. China, on a scale, is not as oppressed as North Korea, but is still incredibly censored. Michael Atkinson, former Attorney-General, caused controversy when he made it a law to post names and postcodes on any internet comments or blogs about the state election. Due to public outcry and message boards comparing the act to the extreme censorship in North Korea and Nazi Germany (Dowdell McGuire 2010), it was promptly reversed. Censorship is creeping into our society, with the likes of Stephen Conroy, the current Minister of Broadband, Communication and Digital Economy, trying to enforce stronger internet laws (Moses 2010). With these proposed censorship laws, I have to question our ‘freedom of speech, although it comforts me to know that through mass public outrage laws can be reversed. People born into Kim Il-Sung and Kim Jong-Ils regime wouldnt known life any other way; they cant understand freedom and real safety because they havent experienced it. I cant comprehend living in such a controlled country because I have lived in a democratic society. Totalitarianism, extreme censorship and surveillance are very important issues and just because theyre not prevalent in our government, doesnt mean that theyre not concerning and problematic issues, which could extend to our society and change our political identities. Reference List Central Intelligence Agency 2010, The World Factbook: North Korea, United States, viewed 20 March 2010 MacIntyre, B 2010, ‘North Korean Regime Truly Orwellian, Australian 1 March, p.9. North Korea: A state of war 2010, Aljazeera.net, viewed 17 March 2010, Dowdell, A McGuire, M 2010, ‘Outrage as Rann government, Opposition unite to gag internet state election debate, Advertiser 2 February, viewed 20 March 2010, Moses, A 2010, ‘Google baulks at Conroys call to censor YouTube, Age February 11, viewed 20 March 2010
Sunday, January 19, 2020
theory of constraints :: essays research papers
Background Eastern Financial Florida Credit Union is the largest credit union in South Florida. The last three years have been intensive with rates dipping to there lowest in 40 years. Because of this, 92% of mortgage holders had economic reasons to refinance.      Eastern exists to achieve goals to improve member service, work performance and increase profitability; however, certain factors limit their capacity to manage constraints and they needed help. Eastern Weak Links Eastern needed help because they were faced with a bottleneck/constraint of having more loan applicants than they were able to timely process so they decided that the problem can be eliminated by implementing Theory of Constraints (TOC) drum-buffer rope and five focusing steps. Other weak links that need to be addressed are:  ·Ã‚     Inability to commit to closing dates  ·Ã‚     A lot of work in process in the system  ·Ã‚     Lead times too long  ·Ã‚     Constantly shuffling priorities  ·Ã‚     Too much expediting  ·Ã‚     Stressful work environment  ·Ã‚     Difficulty in responding to urgent member requests  ·Ã‚     Overtime doesn’t increase profits  ·Ã‚     Outsourcing doesn’t solve the problem TOC is based on the fact that all businesses operate with constraints or bottlenecks, which disable the progress or success of a company. By identifying the bottleneck, the entire operation is strengthened. Drum, Buffer, Rope (DBR) Eastern uses this view in managing constraint along with the five steps. Using DBR assures that the company is running the right thing at the right time. Five Focusing Steps  ·Ã‚     Identify  ·Ã‚     Exploit  ·Ã‚     Subordinate  ·Ã‚     Elevate  ·Ã‚     Inertia Identify/Drum Since we just reviewed the weak links, we must seek and destroy the bottleneck. Identifying the drum/constraint is critical to the theory of constraints. Eastern identified the constraint to be in the underwriting department. Exploit/Buffer To exploit the constraint, Eastern puts all efforts toward maximizing the area that is causing the problem, which is underwriting. Eastern provided enough work in process files to protect the systems deliverables (closing and delivery dates), which is related to the buffer. The buffer tells two things: when too much material is in the buffer and not enough. The system assures that underwriting is protected with work in process files, which is the amount of material in the buffer. This pre-determined amount of work is the rope. Subordinate Subordinating involves training others to improve the constraints area; Eastern provides the protection for all resources to underwriting and provides cross training and backups to the department; this assures that the constraint is operating continuously.
Saturday, January 11, 2020
Practice Of Defensive Medicine Health And Social Care Essay
Tort Reform and Defensive Medicine are the major concerns that lead to drive up cost containment in wellness attention. Tort reform does little to cut down costs and Defensive Medicine instead avoids liability than to profit the patient. In this paper will supply the differences between the two and how cost can be control every bit good cut downing cost when it comes to malpractice charges.What is Tort Reform and Defensive Medicineâ€Å" Defensive Medicine is normally ( and, we believe, right ) defined as the ordination of interventions, trials and processs chiefly to assist protect the doctor from liability instead than to well foster the patient ‘s diagnosing or intervention †( Hermer & A ; Brody 2010, pg 4- 12 ) . â€Å" Tort reform by itself will make little to cut down costs. But unless liability concerns are successfully addressed, it is improbable that most doctors will be willing to follow the systemic schemes needed for cost control †( Hermer & A ; Brody 2010 ) .Major PointsThe major point that is being argued strongly from doctor is that defensive medical specialty is driving up wellness attention cost and rising prices. Doctors believed they must pattern defensive medical specialty to cut down case hazard in the U. S. They argue that the civil wrong reform must come into understanding to cutting down a batch of expensive surveies and processs, because they feel it add billion to wellness attention costs per twelvemonth. In surveies of studies found in the old ages from 2005 and 2008 that high hazard doctors or specializers from different provinces reported practising defensive medical specialty. These provinces were found in Pennsylvania, and Massachusetts practising defensive medical specialty. A sum in Pennsylvania were 93 % and Massachusetts 83 % of doctors. It besides found that significant cost could be associated with defensive medical specialty in both of these provinces. Much of these surveies were 20 % to 30 % that physicians confirm that were being study in movie X raies, MRI, CT scans, and ultrasound that were being order to pattern for defensive medical specialty. This is normally being argued by doctors through the study for practising defensive medical specialty.Professionals and Cons of Tort Reform and Defensive MedicineProfessionals and cons of Tort Reform and Defensive Medicine as consequence of the Tort Reform, Defensive medical specialty will non disappear, but the cons side of th e Tort Reform without its reform doctor is willing to accept cost control action being influence on the patterns of defensive medical specialties. Tort Reform helps cut down defensive medical specialty patterns and others that are subscribers to its quantification. It is indispensable but missing factor to be control. Regardless of the malpractice system that inflicts a toll on doctors it is enormous uneffective. The negligent act to harming patients and prompt cases cost are much tremendous. The frights of cases have no grounds that it will cut down or avoid medical mistake on leaders, quality development on mistakes of single doctors for bettering patient safety. In world of the civil wrong reform would be necessary if the cost of medical attention were earnestly reduced in the United States. But because the cost were non reduced or command it necessitate doctors to cut down high-cost trials and interventions that do non profit the patients. In benefits to the patients at that place have to be an understanding with the doctors and the patients in equal in believing high cost and engineering attention to take downing cost in supplying good attention. If the doctors refuse to follow with cost control it will in no manner expose them to liability hazard. Some hazards cut downing civil wrong liability for doctors can be a linkage necessary for cost containment. In Defensive Medicine is driving up cost along with other subscribers and the causes for unneeded cost. One of the inordinate costs of attention by higher reimbursement to civilization pattern is driven by process and engineering direction and other factors. These costs have occurred for inordinate major malpractice reforms in the province of Texas ( Hermer & A ; Brody, pg 37 ) . Another factor is germinating clinical criterions. In to boot to these factors doctors are able to order non-beneficial trials because of defensive medical specialty. These trials have become integrated into the criterion of the community for attention. But in fact civil wrong reform would non ensue in decrease for the figure of trials being ordered. In harmonizing to the defensive patterns reform may non give if economic effects to being sued so removed.The Implication of civil wrong Reform, Defensive Medicine, quality and wellness attention costs.In deduction of civil wrong reform, defensive medical specia lty to quality and wellness attention costs. If cost is cut down for medical attention in the U.S. The civil wrong reform will necessitate doctor to cut down the usage of high-cost trial and interventions to profit their patients. In understanding to the patients and doctors to take downing cost of engineering attention to supplying good attention to their patients and the doctors that refuses to follow with the cost containment steps will non be expose to liability hazard.The Author ‘s Position on Tort ReformFirst, we will specify defensive medical specialty and place jobs in quantifying the pattern. We will so analyze and measure the strengths and failings of the places expressed by many doctors and wellness policy analysts by sing the available grounds refering the function of defensive medical specialty in raising wellness attention costs, the ability of civil wrong reform to command defensive medical specialty patterns, and alternate subscribers to the job. We will so dis course why we believe that civil wrong reform, despite the incompatibility of the grounds back uping its ability to meaningfully incorporate wellness attention costs, is a necessary constituent of cost control. In understanding with the writer place of the Tort Reform is to command defensive medical specialty patterns and assist cut down cost control in the civil wrong reform. Another ground because of the careless act to harming patients and case has become a immense consequence in the medical field. The ground for stating this is because many infirmaries in today society have many cases due to improper attention of their patients. Some involved non minding to the patient medical records in supplying the incorrect medical specialty. In infirmary these have been seen many of times to patients being publish the incorrect medical specialty. Besides if a patient does non hold wellness insurance being sent to other infirmary for attention and the patient wellness is non in good status to being reassign another health care installation and more wellness jobs extended non being decently cared for the status in the first topographic point. All infirmary suppose to care for their patients irrespect ive of the type of insurance or being uninsured. The medical staffs have taken an Oak to supply for their patient regardless of race, ethic, insurance company or noninsured. Their Oak is to supply the attention of their patient ‘s safety.The StakeholdersThe three major stakeholders that are involved in Tort Reform are Physicians, High Cost, and Studies Survey. Doctors are one of the stakeholders that are a concern to the Tort Reform. Physicians are psychological inflicted, Malpractice system is useless, Neglectful act that injury patients and the results that prompt cases to tremendous cost. They function is to forestall medical mistake and better quality for patient ‘s safety. Another stakeholder is Cost Control is to take a firm stand doctors to cut down their usage of high cost trial and interventions that does non profit their patients. High engineering attention to lower cost in supplying good attention and physicians non being expose to increased liability hazard. The cost containment is needed to cut down the hazard of civil wrong liability for doctors. Surveies Survey are describe a high happening of such practicesn that consistent with worldview of the mean practician, criterion of doctors behaved, and methodological analysis. One of the consequences of surveies the costs of defensive medical specialty. In a survey by Kessler and McClellan that by 10 % of the wellness attention cost could be cut down was cited from other civil wrong reform every bit good as proposition for federal harm caps. Another survey consequence that mortality and morbidity rates and medical outgos in all the other provinces for diseases ( Hermer & A ; Brody ) It comparing to all provinces to malpractice reforms was non found. Defensive medical specialty went off and malpractice were introduced that lead no increased to mortality or morbidity. In decision because Tort reform does little to cut down costs and Defensive Medicine instead avoids liability than to profit the patient. The concerns that lead to drive up cost containment in wellness attention were the major cost due to malpractice liability hazard.
Friday, January 3, 2020
Accepting Others in Adolescence Stage - 643 Words
Everyone in their lifetime goes through the Adolescence stage, where they feel like they don’t fit in. They try so hard to fit in and be accepted by others, but yet there is still something about them that isn’t the same as everyone else. Whether or not it’s trying to fit in with the â€Å"populars†or trying to not be the next person to be bullied, they can’t seem to find what they are looking for. Those â€Å"popular†people may think that they can’t take action and help those who don’t fit in, but they can. Accepting others for the way they are and allowing them into a social group can change the way they feel about themselves. They may feel hopeless and lost, but all they need is a friend to help them through this tough stage in life. Adolescence is about fitting in. This is the stage of life where kids are being judged by the way they dress, how big their house is, and even the amount of money their parents make. People are n’t being accepted into social groups because they are judged by what they look like and how they live, instead of their personality. As Shane Koyczan states, â€Å"We were being told that we somehow must become what we are not, sacrificing what we are to inherit the masquerade of what we will be. I was being told to accept the identity that others will give me,†(Koyczan). This personal experience illustrates to us that people who don’t fit in are dealing with problem by ignoring it and allowing people to have control over them. 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