Ralph Waldo Essay Example For Students

Ralph Waldo Essay Introduction Ralph Waldo Emerson quot;was truly one of our great geniusesquot; even though he may have a short biography (Hodgins 212). But as Emerson once said himself, quot;Great geniuses have the shortest biographies.quot; Emerson was also a major leader of quot;the philosophical movement of Transcendentalismquot;. (Encarta 1) Transcendentalism was belief in a higher reality than that found everyday life that a human can achieve. Biographical Information Emerson was born on May 25, 1803 in Boston, Massachusetts. His father died when he was young and his mother was left with him and his four other siblings. At the age of 18 he graduated from Harvard University and was a teacher for three years in Boston. Then in 1825 he entered Harvard Divinity School and preached for three years. At the age of 29 he resigned for ministry, partly because of the death of his wife after only 17 months of marriage. In 1835 he married Lydia Jackson and started to lecture. Then in 1836, he helped to start the Transcendental Club. The Transcendental Club was formed for authors that were part of this historical movement. Emerson was a big part of this and practically initiated the entire club. As we know he was already a major part of the movement and know got himself involved more. Many people and ways of life throughout his career including Neoplatonism, the Hindu religion, Plato and even his wife influenced Emerson. He also inspired many Transcendentalists like Thoreau. Emerson didnt win any major awards, but he did win the love and appreciation of his readers. Literary Information Emerson wrote many genres of writing including poetry and sermons, but his best writing is found in his essays. Even though he is noted for his essays, he was also a strong force in poetry. Emerson was known for presenting ideas in an expressive style. He wrote about numerous issues including nature, society, conspiracy and freedom. After returning to America after a visit to England, he wrote for the abolitionist cause, which was eliminating slavery. Emerson used these ideas in his 1837 lecture ;quot;The American Scholar,;quot; which he presented before the Phi Beta Kappa Society of Harvard. In it he talked about Americans becoming more intelligently independent. In a second address, commonly referred to as the ;quot;Address at Divinity College,;quot; given in 1838 to the graduating class of Cambridge Divinity College, brought about a problem because it attacked religion and pushed independence. Some of Emersons famous titles are quot;Essaysquot;, which was published in 1844, Poems, which was published in 1847, quot;Nature: Addresses and Lecturesquot;, 1849, and quot;Representative Menquot;, 1850. In 1860, he published quot;Conduct of Lifequot;, which was the first of his works to receive immediate popularity. In these works you were able to see the influence Plato and Neoplatonism had of him. quot;Plato was an ancient Greek philosopher. He developed the notion of a higher reality that exists beyond the powers of human comprehension. Plato explained that the idea of absolute goodness transcends human description. Neoplantonism was a collective designation for the philosophical and religious doctrines of a heterogeneous school of speculative thinkers who sought to develop and synthesize the metaphysical ideas of Platoquot; (Encarta). Ralph Waldo Emerson found motivation to write in anything he did, whether it was visiting England, the Transcendental Movement or if it was abolishing slavery. He didnt receive much fame during his lifetime, but after he passed away in1882, he was remembered for all of his writing, not just one good essay. ;quot;Emerson was the most important figure during the Romantic Period;quot; (Myerson 3). He left his mark on writing, especially the Romantic Period. Bibliography ;quot;Emerson, Ralph Waldo.;quot; Microsoft Encarta. CD-ROM. .u9dc72379528af54eb21ed15f2de1194c , .u9dc72379528af54eb21ed15f2de1194c .postImageUrl , .u9dc72379528af54eb21ed15f2de1194c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9dc72379528af54eb21ed15f2de1194c , .u9dc72379528af54eb21ed15f2de1194c:hover , .u9dc72379528af54eb21ed15f2de1194c:visited , .u9dc72379528af54eb21ed15f2de1194c:active { border:0!important; } .u9dc72379528af54eb21ed15f2de1194c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9dc72379528af54eb21ed15f2de1194c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9dc72379528af54eb21ed15f2de1194c:active , .u9dc72379528af54eb21ed15f2de1194c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9dc72379528af54eb21ed15f2de1194c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9dc72379528af54eb21ed15f2de1194c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9dc72379528af54eb21ed15f2de1194c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9dc72379528af54eb21ed15f2de1194c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9dc72379528af54eb21ed15f2de1194c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9dc72379528af54eb21ed15f2de1194c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9dc72379528af54eb21ed15f2de1194c .u9dc72379528af54eb21ed15f2de1194c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9dc72379528af54eb21ed15f2de1194c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The education system is meritocratic Essay 1998 ed. ;quot;Emerson, Ralph Waldo.;quot; Lkd. Columbia University Homepage, at ;quot;ILT Web. ;quot; *http://www.ilt.columbia.edu/acedemic/digitexts/emerson/bio_emerson. html * Hodgins, Francis. ed. Adventures in American Literature. Orlando: Harcourt, 1989. Myerson, Joel. ;quot;Ralph Waldo Emerson.;quot; Grolier Encyclopedia. CD-ROM. 1993 ed.

Chinatown by Roman Polanski Essay Example

Chinatown by Roman Polanski Paper The film Chinatown, written and directed by Roman Polanski, is set in a young and up-and-coming Los Angeles in 1937. Through the eyes of private investigator J.J. Gittes the viewer is allowed to get a deep and critical look into the ideology of LA, and watch the precursor to what the city is today. The movie reveals a cynical look on a city that is typically viewed in a fantastical way. The plot follows a trail of deceit, betrayal, and greed with its overarching theme of the power of control. It is through the different characters in which Polanski allows his viewers to see the true face of Los Angeles through some of its most powerful tenants. The story craftily changes the viewers opinion on Los Angeles, using J.J. Gittes investigation as a tour guide of sort to the corruption -and noir-that lies beneath the city’s surface. Problems reviewed in Chinatown From the onset of the film, we are introduced to an initial problem that from the surface seems very stereotypical and petty. The alleged Mrs. Mulwray wants to shine light on her husband’s activities, although her reason is not apparent. J.J. Gittes takes little to no thought to the matter as he believes that this will just be a routine investigation. He believes that he is in control of the case. This is prime example of a common perception of Los Angeles being superficial and petty. Cinematically this ideology is portrayed through J.J. Gittes naivety as he begins to work on the case, using his attire to point viewers to his purity and confidence when he begins the case. As the case deepens so does that viewers prospect of what the city of Los Angeles is all about. We will write a custom essay sample on Chinatown by Roman Polanski specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Chinatown by Roman Polanski specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Chinatown by Roman Polanski specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Water is a staple that connects all of humanity. Our bodies alone comprised of it. Is a basic necessity and human right, which makes it a complex topic. Geographically Los Angeles is a region where that basic need is at threat, causing those depending on it to go mad to acquire it.

The History of Black Muslims in America

The History of Black Muslims in America The long history of Black Muslims in America  goes far beyond the legacy of Malcolm X and the Nation of Islam. Understanding the  complete history  gives valuable insight into black American religious traditions and the development of Islamophobia. Enslaved Muslims in America Historians estimate that between 15 and 30 percent (as many as 600,000 to 1.2 million) of enslaved Africans brought to North America were Muslim. Many of these Muslims were literate, able to read and write in Arabic. In order to preserve the new development of race in which â€Å"Negroes† were classified as barbaric and uncivilized, some African Muslims (primarily those with lighter skin, slimmer features or looser hair textures) were categorized as â€Å"Moors,† creating a level of stratification amongst enslaved populations. White slaveholders often forced Christianity onto slave populations through forced assimilation, and Muslim slaves reacted to this in a variety of ways. Some became pseudo-converts to Christianity, utilizing what is known as taqiyah: the practice of denying one’s religion when faced with persecution. Within Islam, taqiyah is permissible when used to protect religious beliefs. Others, like Muhammad Bilali, author of the Bilali Document/The Ben Ali Diary, attempted to hold onto their Islamic roots without converting. In the early 1800s, Bilali started a community of African Muslims in Georgia called Sapelo Square. Others were not able to successfully circumnavigate forced conversion and instead brought aspects of Islam into their new religion. The Gullah-Geechee people, for example, developed a tradition known as a â€Å"Ring Shout,† which mimics the ritual counter-clockwise circling (tawaf) of the Kaaba in Mecca. Others continued practicing forms of sadaqah (charity), which is one of the five pillars of Islam. Descendants from Sapelo Square like Katie Brown, great grand-daughter of Salih Bilali, recall that some would make flat rice cakes called â€Å"saraka†. These rice cakes would be blessed using â€Å"Amiin,† the Arabic word for â€Å"Amen.† Other congregations took to praying in the east, with their backs facing the west because that was the way the devil sat. And, further still, they took to offering part of their prayers on rugs while on their knees. The Moorish Science Temple and Nation of Islam While the horrors of slavery and forced conversion were largely successful in silencing enslaved African Muslims, Islam continued to exist within the conscience of a people. Most notably, this historical memory led to the development of proto-Islamic institutions, which borrowed from and re-imagined Islamic tradition to answer specifically to the reality of black Americans. The first of these institutions was the Moorish Science Temple, founded in 1913. The second, and most well known, was the Nation of Islam (NOI), founded in 1930. There were Black Muslims practicing outside these institutions, like the Black American Ahmadiyya Muslims in the 1920s and the Dar al-Islam movement. However, proto-Islamic institutions, namely the NOI, gave way to the development of â€Å"Muslim† as a political identity rooted in black politics. Black Muslim Culture During the 1960s, Black Muslims were perceived as radical, as the NOI and figures such as Malcolm X and Muhammad Ali grew in prominence. The media focused on developing a narrative of fear, characterizing Black Muslims as dangerous outsiders in a country built on white, Christian ethics. Muhammad Ali captured the fear of the greater public perfectly when he said, â€Å"I am America. I am the part you wont recognize. But get used to me. Black, confident, cocky; my name, not yours; my religion, not yours; my goals, my own; get used to me.† Black Muslim identity also developed outside of the political sphere. Black American Muslims have contributed to a variety of musical genres, including the blues and jazz. Songs such as â€Å"Levee Camp Holler† utilized singing styles reminiscent of the adhan, or the call to prayer. In â€Å"A Love Supreme†, jazz musician John Coltrane uses a prayer format which mimics the semantics of the opening chapter of the Quran. Black Muslim artistry has also played a role in hip-hop and rap. Groups like The Five-Percent Nation, an offshoot of the Nation of Islam, the Wu-Tang Clan, and A Tribe Called Quest all had multiple Muslim members. Islamophobia Historically, the FBI has claimed that Islam is the greatest enabler of black radicalism and it continues to follow that line of thought today. In August 2017, an FBI report cited a new terroristic threat, â€Å"Black Identity Extremists†, in which Islam was singled out as a radicalizing factor. Programs such as Countering Violent Extremism couple with xenophobia to promote entrapment and cultures of surveillance, following past FBI programs such as the Counter Intelligence Program (COINTELPro). These programs target Black Muslims through the very specific nature of America’s anti-black Islamophobia.

Should minors under 18 years old be allowed to get an Abortion without Essay

Should minors under 18 years old be allowed to get an Abortion without parental consent - Essay Example The issue of abortion is extremely important not only for health and well being of the teenager but also for the family (Santelli et al., 2009). Hence, minors, under 18 years of age should not be allowed to get an abortion without parental consent. The teen age is that phase of adolescence where growing teenagers want to act like adults without being aware of the wider ramifications of those acts. Increasing involvement of teenagers in sexual activities without proper safeguard not only jeopardizes their life but acts like abortion may have long term hazardous consequences. The unwanted pregnancies amongst the minor become a major issue of shame and public outcast. The covert bid to abort the unwanted child therefore becomes key element which the minor tries to attempt without the consent of parents. Parental consent in abortion amongst the teenagers would provide the emotional support as well as ensure that child overcomes the traumatic experience with more understanding of serious repercussions of unsafe sex. It is also important to note that abortion is a legal medical procedure which is used to terminate unwanted pregnancies under safe environment (Lee & Cheryl, 2009).

Anderson Customized Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Anderson Customized Security - Essay Example Based on the given case facts (See Appendix), hereunder are the effects of each alternative pricing. Quantitative Effects of Alternative Transfer Prices on the ROI of Reading Company: Reading Co.’s Offer = $ 11.80 Millwall Co.’s Offer = $7.68 VP Finance Offer = $10.12 Selling Price $ 11.80 Mftg. VC+FC ( 8.40) Gross Profit $ 3.40 S & A 0.00 NIBT $ 3.40 % NIBT./Capital = 40.48% Standard with Normal Operations = 30% Selling Price = $ 7.68 Mftg VC + FC = ( 8.40) Loss = ($0.72) S & A 0 Net Loss ($0.72) % Net Loss/Capital(8.57%) Selling Price = $10.12 Mftg.VC + FC = ( 8.40) Gross Profit = $1.72 S & A 0 NIBT =$1.72 %NIBT/Capital =20.48% Since the effects of Millwall Company’s buying price offer and the ACS Corporate VP Finance recommended buying price offer would certainly pull down the ROI of Reading Company, it will definitely be unfair for the provider of component. On the other hand, the offer of Reading Company seeks to take advantage of the situation of Millwall C ompany by demanding a price that will give Reading Company a much higher Return on Capital Invested before tax for the component orders of Millwall Company. The usual ROI before tax of Reading Co. is only 30%. And Reading wants 40% NIBT/Capital. The effect of selling at the price of Millwall’s proposal will certainly create management protest against dragging the performance of Reading down by an act of Millwall Co. management. Reading Co. management should have been consulted about the bidding cost for the component before the wrong cost was quoted. Apparently, the buying price offer of Millwall would make Reading Co. incur a loss per component amounting to ($ 0.72). Granted that the fixed cost will nonetheless be incurred whether or not there is an order from Millwall, Reading Co. management can reasonably argue that their practice is to assign each component the value of $ 2.40 fixed manufacturing cost. There was also a mistake on the part of Reading Co. when its managemen t gave the variable cost information to Millwall Co., because the figure given should have been the total manufacturing cost, since the fixed manufacturing cost was also dependent on the number of units produced. Thus, Reading Co. caused Millwall Co. to make a mistake in the bidding. Immediate Solution for the Transfer Pricing Problem of Reading Co.& Millwall Co. The management of Reading Co. should realize the mistake of communicating to Millwall Co. a variable cost value intended for bidding. Clarifications should have been made prior to disclosing such a low variable cost, if it cannot be a basis for Transfer Pricing, Reading Co. should agree with the policy of not over pricing and limiting its profitability on the potential orders of Millwall to a maximum equivalent to what it is currently earning. That is 30%. Furthermore, since it disclosed that its variable cost is $7.60, Reading Co. management should compute its Transfer Price based on what they had communicated. For example , Transfer Price = X ; Mftg. VC = $ 7.60 ; therefore X - 7.60 = 30% of X. X – 30%X = 7.60 ; 70%X = 7.60 ; X = 7.6 / 0.7 = $ 10.85 should be the maximum price By asking for the maintenance of its profitability in terms of Returns on Capital Invested, the management of Reading Co. can be considered in good faith. That is, the management did not fool Millwall Co.. Millwall Co. management should also realize the mistake of submitting a bid not based on a negotiated Transfer Price of component coming from a subsidiary. The Transfer Price should have been finalized before quoting a price in the bidding. In the case wherein a bid was won based on wrong information, the problem will have to be escalated

Communist state of north korea

Communist state of north korea Communist state North Korea is a Communist state, with a policy of diplomatic and economic self-reliance, fronted by the dictator Kim Jong-Il (2010). Choosing to shun the outside world, the government promotes fear and paranoia through propaganda, surveillance and censorship. Through this, Kim maintains his iron grip on his country and its people, with the regime being compared by Ben MacIntyre (2010), to George Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four. The citizens of North Korea have no privacy and the absence of individual rights many of us take for granted. For more than 50 years North Korea has been ready to go to war, with their ‘military first policy making it mandatory for citizens to participate in a minimum of six years military service (Aljazeera 2010). They have the worlds fourth largest armed forces, and spend the majority of their GDP on the military, relying on aid agencies for food handouts to keep the population from starvation (Aljazeera 2010). North Koreas nuclear weapon testing, large armies and xenophobia openly affects the rest of the world, not to mention Kims ‘Big Brother like regime influencing other would be dictators to make Orwells fiction a reality. My understanding of the situation in North Korea is shaped by the society I live in. As an 18 year old, Australian, Caucasian female, I have the basic rights of freedom. We have limited censorship laws, a democratic voting system and freedom of speech. With all these basic freedoms that I often take for granted, its quite difficult to believe how anyone could live in a controlled society like North Korea. We assume that, because the people of North Korea dont live in a society like ours, that their lives are a misery, proving that without first hand experience its impossible to put ourselves in their position. The society I live in is also relatively safe. Kim has given his people a false sense of security, declaring outsiders as the enemy and himself as a protector. Living under a dictatorship is a hard concept to grasp. I have seen Nineteen-Eighty Four and read Animal Farm, and these novels help paint a picture of what life might be like for the citizens of North Korea. North Koreas control over information is quite similar to Chinas censorship laws. The Great Firewall of China, blocks out any searches pertaining to Tiananmen Square, democracy, freedom of speech, police brutality and many social networking sites. China, on a scale, is not as oppressed as North Korea, but is still incredibly censored. Michael Atkinson, former Attorney-General, caused controversy when he made it a law to post names and postcodes on any internet comments or blogs about the state election. Due to public outcry and message boards comparing the act to the extreme censorship in North Korea and Nazi Germany (Dowdell McGuire 2010), it was promptly reversed. Censorship is creeping into our society, with the likes of Stephen Conroy, the current Minister of Broadband, Communication and Digital Economy, trying to enforce stronger internet laws (Moses 2010). With these proposed censorship laws, I have to question our ‘freedom of speech, although it comforts me to know that through mass public outrage laws can be reversed. People born into Kim Il-Sung and Kim Jong-Ils regime wouldnt known life any other way; they cant understand freedom and real safety because they havent experienced it. I cant comprehend living in such a controlled country because I have lived in a democratic society. Totalitarianism, extreme censorship and surveillance are very important issues and just because theyre not prevalent in our government, doesnt mean that theyre not concerning and problematic issues, which could extend to our society and change our political identities. Reference List Central Intelligence Agency 2010, The World Factbook: North Korea, United States, viewed 20 March 2010 MacIntyre, B 2010, ‘North Korean Regime Truly Orwellian, Australian 1 March, p.9. North Korea: A state of war 2010, Aljazeera.net, viewed 17 March 2010, Dowdell, A McGuire, M 2010, ‘Outrage as Rann government, Opposition unite to gag internet state election debate, Advertiser 2 February, viewed 20 March 2010, Moses, A 2010, ‘Google baulks at Conroys call to censor YouTube, Age February 11, viewed 20 March 2010

theory of constraints :: essays research papers

Background Eastern Financial Florida Credit Union is the largest credit union in South Florida. The last three years have been intensive with rates dipping to there lowest in 40 years. Because of this, 92% of mortgage holders had economic reasons to refinance.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Eastern exists to achieve goals to improve member service, work performance and increase profitability; however, certain factors limit their capacity to manage constraints and they needed help. Eastern Weak Links Eastern needed help because they were faced with a bottleneck/constraint of having more loan applicants than they were able to timely process so they decided that the problem can be eliminated by implementing Theory of Constraints (TOC) drum-buffer rope and five focusing steps. Other weak links that need to be addressed are:  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Inability to commit to closing dates  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A lot of work in process in the system  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Lead times too long  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Constantly shuffling priorities  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Too much expediting  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Stressful work environment  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Difficulty in responding to urgent member requests  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Overtime doesn’t increase profits  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Outsourcing doesn’t solve the problem TOC is based on the fact that all businesses operate with constraints or bottlenecks, which disable the progress or success of a company. By identifying the bottleneck, the entire operation is strengthened. Drum, Buffer, Rope (DBR) Eastern uses this view in managing constraint along with the five steps. Using DBR assures that the company is running the right thing at the right time. Five Focusing Steps  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Identify  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Exploit  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Subordinate  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Elevate  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Inertia Identify/Drum Since we just reviewed the weak links, we must seek and destroy the bottleneck. Identifying the drum/constraint is critical to the theory of constraints. Eastern identified the constraint to be in the underwriting department. Exploit/Buffer To exploit the constraint, Eastern puts all efforts toward maximizing the area that is causing the problem, which is underwriting. Eastern provided enough work in process files to protect the systems deliverables (closing and delivery dates), which is related to the buffer. The buffer tells two things: when too much material is in the buffer and not enough. The system assures that underwriting is protected with work in process files, which is the amount of material in the buffer. This pre-determined amount of work is the rope. Subordinate Subordinating involves training others to improve the constraints area; Eastern provides the protection for all resources to underwriting and provides cross training and backups to the department; this assures that the constraint is operating continuously.